A painterly spread of garden flowers

The words you will hear

The German birth glossary,in plain English

Look up a word

The German you will hear, in plain English, for every appointment and the birth itself.

Why it's here

So you always knowthe word you need

At an appointment or in the birth room, the German comes fast, and the words are rarely the ones you learned in a language class. This glossary gathers the terms you are most likely to hear through pregnancy, birth, and the weeks after, each explained in plain English.

Search by the German word or the English meaning, or narrow to one part of the journey. When you would rather carry it with you, the same glossary folds into the pocket booklets for your Mutterpass.

46 words

Pregnancy & your care

Hebamme
Midwife. Attends every birth by law, and can do all of your prenatal care except scans.
Frauenarzt / Frauenärztin
Gynaecologist. Confirms the pregnancy and performs the ultrasounds.
Mutterpass
Your maternity record booklet. Carry it everywhere.
Vorsorgeuntersuchung
Routine prenatal check-up.
Ultraschall
Ultrasound scan.
Geburtsvorbereitungskurs
Antenatal / birth preparation course.
Beleghebamme
A midwife you book privately to attend your hospital birth.
Geburtstermin (ET)
Due date (errechneter Termin).

The birth itself

Wehen
Contractions.
Blasensprung
Your waters breaking.
Fruchtwasser
Amniotic fluid.
Muttermund
Cervix (and how far it has opened).
Kreißsaal
Labour and delivery ward.
Geburtshaus
Birth house, a home-like midwife-led setting.
Hausgeburt
Home birth.
Geburtsplan
Birth plan.
CTG
The monitor that traces baby's heartbeat and your contractions.
Einleitung
Induction of labour.
Wehentropf
A drip to start or strengthen contractions.
PDA
Epidural (Periduralanästhesie).
Presswehen
The pushing contractions of second stage.
Dammschnitt
Episiotomy, a small cut to the perineum.
Dammriss
A perineal tear.
Saugglocke
Ventouse / vacuum-assisted birth.
Kaiserschnitt
Caesarean section.
Steißlage / Beckenendlage
Breech position.
Plazenta / Mutterkuchen
Placenta, delivered after the baby.
Nabelschnur
Umbilical cord.

The weeks after (Wochenbett)

Wochenbett
The postpartum recovery period.
Nachsorge
Postpartum midwife care at home.
Nachuntersuchung
Six-week postnatal check-up.
Rückbildungskurs
Postnatal recovery course.
Stillen
Breastfeeding.
Stillberatung
Breastfeeding consultation.
Kolostrum / Vormilch
Colostrum, the rich first milk.
Haushaltshilfe
Home help, sometimes covered by insurance.
Wochenbettbetreuerin
Postpartum doula or caregiver.
Kinderarzt / Kinderärztin
Paediatrician.

Paperwork & benefits

Mutterschutz
Legal maternity protection period around the birth.
Elternzeit
Parental leave (up to three years).
Elterngeld
Parental benefit (paid leave).
Kindergeld
Monthly child benefit.
Standesamt
Registry office, where you register the birth.
Geburtsurkunde
Birth certificate.
U-Untersuchung
Routine paediatric check-up (U1 to U9).
GKV / PKV
Statutory / private health insurance.

Take it with you

The same words,folded for your Mutterpass

The three pocket booklets carry this glossary stage by stage, alongside the bilingual phrases that keep your voice in the room. Print one A4 sheet on one side, fold it twice, and tuck it into your Mutterpass.

See the printable booklets